Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly naturalized in Central America, Jamaica, French Polynesia, Sulawesi, Saint Helena in the South Atlantic, and … See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus … See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including See more Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many South American cultures prior to … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms that have arisen due to the plants' tendency to hybridize. • Cinchona anderssonii Maldonado • Cinchona … See more WebWith 23 subspecies, the cinchona belongs to the Rubiaceae family. Its home is the high forest of the South American Andes. Effects. Like the yellow gentian, the extract of the cinchona bark is one of the bitterest natural substances and is particularly energizing and stimulating in digestifs. To ensure organic quality, PilotsFriend has ...

Rubiaceae — The Plant List

WebSolution: The bark of Cinchona officinalis, tree yields the drug quinine used for the malarial fevers. It belongs to the family Rubiaceae. The others representative genera of this … WebCinchona officinalis. Ans. (c) (4). Euphorbiaceae generally represents milky sap bearing plants but there are also some non-milky sap bearing plants that belong to this family. Identify the correct combination of the following given plants which belong to family Euphorbiaceae. (CSIR_2024_II) (a). how many ivys are there

Cinchona - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

WebFeb 23, 2024 · The difference between cinnamon and cinchona is that the former is a spice that adds flavor to food items. On the other hand, the latter is a medicinal flower. … WebPlants belonging to the genus Cinchona of the family Rubiaceae are not indigenous to Sri Lanka. Cinchona ledgeriana Moens. was introduced into Sri Lanka with the sole intention of exporting its bark (26, 27) to extract the antimalarial quinoline alkaloid quinine (9) and its D-isomer, quinidine, an alkaloid used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. . Wijesekara … WebJun 4, 2024 · Abstract. Cinchona belongs to the Rubiaceae family. Due to its antimalarial activity, it is very popular and becoming more and more important for hundreds of years. … how many i wills in the bible