Webcit·tern. (sĭt′ərn) also cith·ern (sĭth′ərn, sĭth′-) n. A 16th-century guitar with a flat, pear-shaped body. [Perhaps blend of Latin cithara, cithara; see cithara, and obsolete English gittern (from Middle English, from Old French guiterne, from Latin cithara ).] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. In modern common usage the term "zither" refers to three specific instruments: the concert zither (German: Konzertzither ), its variant the Alpine zither (both using a fretted fingerboard ), and the chord zither (more recently described as a fretless zither or "guitar zither"). See more Zithers are a class of stringed instruments. Historically, the name has been applied to any instrument of the psaltery family, or to an instrument consisting of many strings stretched across a thin, flat body. This article describes … See more The Hornbostel–Sachs system, an academic instrument classification method, also uses the term zither to classify all stringed instruments in which the strings do not … See more The earliest known surviving instrument of the zither family is a Chinese guqin, a fretless instrument, found in the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng, dating from 433 BC. Similar instruments … See more The zither is played by plucking the strings while it lies flat on a table (which acts as a resonator to amplify the sound), or it can be held on the lap. See more The word 'zither' is derived from Latin cythara, which was used in this form for the title covers on many 16th and 17th century German … See more A concert zither may have from 29 to 38 strings, with 34 or 35 being most typical. These are arranged as follows: four or five fretted melody … See more Since the zither requires advanced technique to play anything more than simple tunes, the vast majority of the concert zithers sold never attained more than amateur or (mostly) ornamental use; the playing of Washington Phillips was a rare exception. See more
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WebAlternative form of cittern ... Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary WebOct 25, 2016 · CITTERN (also Cithern, Cithron, Cythren, Citharen, &c.; Fr. citre, cistre, cithre, guitare allemande or anglaise; Ger. Cither , Zither ( mit Hals, with neck); Ital. cetera, cetra ), a medieval stringed instrument with a neck terminating in a grotesque and twanged by fingers or plectrum. flight zy1258
Zither – Wikipedia
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