http://www.numse.nagoya-u.ac.jp/P6/kobashi/img/file48.pdf WebFeb 11, 2015 · Grain boundary engineering is a concept developed in the 1980-1990s that would like to increase materials properties by increasing the fraction of coincidence site lattice (CSL) boundaries with ...
Chapter 4 THE STRUCTURE AND ENERGY OF GRAIN …
In materials science, a grain boundary is the interface between two grains, or crystallites, in a polycrystalline material. Grain boundaries are two-dimensional defects in the crystal structure, and tend to decrease the electrical and thermal conductivity of the material. Most grain boundaries are preferred … See more It is convenient to categorize grain boundaries according to the extent of misorientation between the two grains. Low-angle grain boundaries (LAGB) or subgrain boundaries are those with a misorientation less … See more The energy of a low-angle boundary is dependent on the degree of misorientation between the neighbouring grains up to the transition to high … See more The movement of grain boundaries (HAGB) has implications for recrystallization and grain growth while subgrain boundary … See more Grain boundaries can cause failure mechanically by embrittlement through solute segregation (see Hinkley Point A nuclear power station) … See more A boundary can be described by the orientation of the boundary to the two grains and the 3-D rotation required to bring the grains into coincidence. Thus a boundary has 5 macroscopic degrees of freedom. However, it is common to describe a … See more The excess volume is another important property in the characterization of grain boundaries. Excess volume was first proposed by Bishop in a private communication to … See more Grain boundaries are the preferential site for segregation of impurities, which may form a thin layer with a different composition from the bulk. For example, a thin layer of silica, … See more WebIn grain-boundary triple-points constituted from three grain-boundaries, frequency of the grain-boundary triple-points (J_2CSL), that two grain-boundaries are correspondence grain-boundaries and one grain-boundary is a random grain-boundary, is ≥35%. 例文帳に追加. 3本の粒界から構成される粒界三重点における、2本の粒界が対応粒界であり1 … cycloplegics and mydriatics
Grain Boundary - an overview ScienceDirect Topics
WebIndividual grains are viewed as being made up of the cube faces of face-centered cubic or body-centered cubic iron. Grain boundaries are usually considered to be two dimensional, but are actually a finite thickness, perhaps 2-10 atomic distances. The mismatch of the orientation of neighboring grains leads to a less efficient atomic packing ... WebNov 4, 2024 · High grain boundaries also pose to have excessive hardness and internal strength at the expense of ductility and toughness, thereby subjecting the grain to the point of crack initiation [44]. It ... WebOct 23, 2024 · Grain boundary and point defect scattering have two distinct effects: they both reduce the absolute value of κ Lat and its temperature dependence, as illustrated in Fig. 6(b). cyclopithecus