WebIn both DNA and RNA, heterocyclic base and phosphate ester linkages are at Option 1) respectively of the sugar molecule Option 2) respectively of the sugar molecule Option 3) respectively of the sugar molecule Option 4) respectively of the sugar molecule WebJun 8, 2024 · Figure 3.11. 1: DNA and RNA: A nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and one or more phosphate groups. Carbon residues in the pentose are numbered 1′ through 5′ (the prime distinguishes these residues from those in the base, which are numbered without using a prime notation).
26.1: Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids - Chemistry LibreTexts
WebMay 6, 2024 · Both DNA and RNA are made using bases, a pentose sugar, and phosphate groups, but the nitrogenous bases and the sugar are not the same in the two macromolecules. DNA is made using the bases adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. The bases bond to each other in a very specific way. WebMar 27, 2024 · Comparing and Contrasting Purines and Pyrimidines. The purines and pyrimidines both consist of heterocyclic rings. Together, the two sets of compounds make up the nitrogenous bases. Yet, there are distinct differences between the molecules. Obviously, because purines consist of two rings rather than one, they have a higher … philosophy\\u0027s 73
RNA Definition, Structure, Types, & Functions Britannica
WebIn both DNA and RNA heterocyclic base and phosphate ester linkages are at $[\mathbf{2 0 0 5}]$ (a) $\mathrm{C}_{5}{ }^{\prime}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{2}$, respectively of the sugar molecule (b) $\mathrm{C}_{2}$ and $\mathrm{C}_{5}{ }^{2}$ respectively of … WebBoth DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions. The sequence of nitrogen bases (A, T, C, G) in DNA is what forms an organism's traits. WebDNA is a long polymer made from repeating units called nucleotides. The structure of DNA is dynamic along its length, being capable of coiling into tight loops and other shapes. In all species it is composed of two helical chains, bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.Both chains are coiled around the same axis, and have the same pitch of 34 ångströms (3.4 nm). t shirt red