WebNov 7, 2024 · Exploitation of the shape-memory properties of the ionomer has provided an additional facet in IPMC-based actuators. Xie examined the multi-shape memory effect of Nafion in ; he was able to demonstrate annealed dry Nafion holding up to four distinct temporary shapes in a single shape memory cycle. This effect is unique to polymers … WebNov 23, 2024 · The multiple-shape-memory ionic polymer–metal composite (MSM-IPMC) actuator can demonstrate complex 3D deformation. The MSM-IPMC has two distinct characteristics, which are the electromechanical actuation effect and the thermal-mechanical shape memory effect.
Improving the torsion performance of IPMC by changing the electrode
WebJan 30, 2024 · A driving source of the actuator is the SMA wire, which deforms under heating due to the shape memory effect. Through experiments, the course-to-wale ratio, the number of bundling SMA wires, and the driving current value needed to achieve the maximum deformation of the actuator were investigated. ... (IPMC) . Fan et al. introduced … WebNov 23, 2024 · IPMC: Ionic polymer metal composite. PLA: Polylactic acid. PZT: Piezoelectric materials. SMA: Shape memory alloy. SMP: Shape memory polymer. a: Pre … dictionary definition of refugee
Theoretical and experimental investigation of the shape …
WebIf a thermocouple probe installed on the downstream side of the cooling water measures a temperature of 32^\circ C, 32∘C, for a double pipe parallel flow heat exchanger determine … WebNov 23, 2024 · The multiple shape memory effect was tested for each sample. Based on the obtained glass transition range of the different membranes (figure 8), the triple shape memory effect of the H +-form MSM-IPMC, the quadruple shape memory effect of the Li +-form MSM-IPMC, and the quintuple shape memory effect of the Na +-form MSM-IPMCs … WebThe shape memory properties of hydrated Nafion ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) actuators under combined thermal cycling and electrical shape fixing are presented and experimentally... dictionary definition of relationship